Consider the following reactions:
$Ph-CH_2-CH=CH_2 \xrightarrow{H^+/H_2O} P$
$Ph-CH_2-CH=CH_2 \xrightarrow[(ii) NaBD_4]{(i) Hg(OAc)_2, H_2O} Q$
$Ph-CH_2-CH=CH_2 \xrightarrow[(ii) H_2O_2/OH^-]{(i) BD_3, THF} R$
Identify the products $P, Q$ and $R$.

  • A
    $P = Ph-CH(OH)-CH_2-CH_3$,$Q = Ph-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2D$,$R = Ph-CH_2-CH(D)-CH_2OH$
  • B
    $P = Ph-CH(OH)-CH_2-CH_3$,$Q = Ph-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2D$,$R = Ph-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2OD$
  • C
    $P = Ph-CH(OH)-CH_2-CH_3$,$Q = Ph-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2D$,$R = Ph-CH_2-CH(D)-CH_2OH$
  • D
    $P = Ph-CH(OH)-CH_2-CH_3$,$Q = Ph-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2D$,$R = Ph-CH_2-CH(D)-CH_2OH$

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Assertion : Addition of $HBr$ on $2-$butene gives two isomeric products.
Reason : Addition of $HBr$ on $2-$butene follows Markovnikov rule.

How many alkenes on catalytic hydrogenation give isopentane as a product?

The reaction of $4$-methyloct$-1-$ene $(P, 2.52 \ g)$ with $HBr$ in the presence of $(C_6H_5CO_2)_2O_2$ gives two isomeric bromides in a $9:1$ ratio,with a combined yield of $50 \%$. Of these,the entire amount of the primary alkyl bromide was reacted with an appropriate amount of diethylamine followed by treatment with aqueous $K_2CO_3$ to give a non-ionic product $S$ in $100 \% $ yield. The mass (in $mg$) of $S$ obtained is. . . . . . . [Use molar mass (in $g \ mol^{-1}$) : $H=1, C=12, N=14, Br=80$]

$A$ and $B$ respectively are:
$A \xrightarrow[(2) Zn-H_2O]{(1) O_3} \text{Ethane-}1,2\text{-dicarbaldehyde} + \text{Glyoxal}$
$B \xrightarrow[(2) Zn-H_2O]{(1) O_3} 5\text{-oxohexanal}$

The major products obtained in the following reaction is/are:
$CH_3-CH=CH-C_2H_5 + Br_2 \rightarrow ?$

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